Bay Star, Baby Planet
Until recently, humans wondered if Earth was the only planet of its kind in the cosmos. (I suppose some still believe that). In recent years, progressively more powerful telescopes have allowed us to peer into the amazing wonders of the universe. Now we KNOW that billions of other stars have planets around them. Some of those are even in the goldilocks zone—able to support water in liquid form. Though, even in our own solar system, we have learned water is not as scarce as we once thought it was. This week, two new amazing discoveries have been announced.
Baby Star:
Astronomers announced on the morning of July 21, 2025, that they’ve discovered a companion star in a tight orbit around the beloved red supergiant star Betelgeuse in the constellation Orion, the Hunter. Betelgeuse is the bright star in the upper left of the constellation.
Astrophysicist Steve Howell at NASA Ames Research Center in California led the team that made the discovery. The researchers used a speckle imager on Gemini North called ‘Alopeke’ (‘fox’ in Hawaiian).
The companion appears to be an A- or B-type pre-main-sequence star, that is, a hot, young, blue-white star that has not yet initiated hydrogen burning in its core.
The companion is 6 magnitudes fainter than Betelgeuse and orbits close to Betelgeuse itself, within the supergiant star’s extended outer atmosphere.
Sadly, baby star probably may not a chance to grow up into a full-fledged star. Betelgeuse is a red giant, having already expended all (or most) of its hydrogen, and will eventually explode into a supernova. The companion star is located in the outer layer of Betelgeuse’s atmosphere.
Scientists have suspected for some time that Betelgeuse had a companion, and a study in 2024 indicated that if it did, it might not explode for a long time.
Image and information drawn from an article by Paul Scott Anderson in Earthsky.org July 22, 2025.
Baby Panet:
Astronomers may have caught a still-forming planet in action, carving out an intricate pattern in the gas and dust that surrounds its young host star. Using ESO’s Very Large Telescope (VLT), they observed a planetary disk with prominent spiral arms, finding clear signs of a planet nestled in its inner regions. This is the first time astronomers have detected a planet candidate embedded inside a spiral disk.

Francesco Maio, a doctoral researcher at the University of Florence, Italy, lead author of this study, said: “We will never witness the formation of Earth, but here, around a young star 440 light-years away, we may be watching a planet come into existence in real time.”
The potential planet was detected around the star HD 135344B, within a disk of gas and dust called a protoplanetary disk. The budding planet is estimated to be twice the size of Jupiter and as far from its host star as Neptune is from our sun. It has been observed shaping its surroundings within the protoplanetary disk as it grows into a fully formed planet.
Protoplanetary disks have been observed around other young stars, and they often display intricate patterns, such as rings, gaps or spirals. Astronomers have long predicted that these structures are caused by baby planets, which sweep up material as they orbit around their parent star. But, until now, they had not caught one of these planetary sculptors in the act.
Source: ESO: Unveiling a protoplanet candidate embedded in the HD 135344B disk with VLT/EEIS, posted by Earth Sky Voices July 23, 2025, on Earthsky.com
If you’re lucky he’ll be swimming, not just lying around.



Christopher Sholes invented the first practical typewriter and introduced the keyboard layout that is familiar today—often referred to as the QWERTY keyboard after the first six letters from the left in the top row. I remember an Underwood like the one on the left from my childhood. They were produced from 1900 to about 1932.
7th grade. I used a Smith Corona portable, which looked a lot like the one on the right I carried this baby to a rodeo one night when I was in high school, so I could type my article in time to meet the late-night deadline for the Kansas City Times. Then it followed me to college where it was used for every term paper all the way through graduate school. (Does that give you a clue as to how old I am?)
always a lot of fun. For those who aren’t familiar, “con” is short for conference, but the ones with “con” in the name, often a “comicon,” are a unique category. By and large, they are based on anime (a form of adult animated television show that originated in Japan). If you’ve ever heard of a “Pokemon” you’ve heard of one of the most popular animes.
of total acceptance. For a weekend, you can be anyone or anything you want, from a mushroom to Iron Man. On the right, Jo Moser was kind enough to pose for me.
My younger son, Matt, used Tremendicon to check out the progress some fellow game developers had made on their tabletop RPG games and to pick up tips on self-publishing.



dash from my bathroom into my bedroom and under the bed. Oh joy. Probable gift giver: Tommy, who comes in the bedroom window at night (so I don’t have to truck all the way to the front of the house to open the door.) We don’t have cat doors, because that would invite raccoons, opossums, and who knows what other kinds of wild critters. Occasionally, he makes it in the window without me realizing he’s got a mouse in his mouth.
Not three hours after discovering the live mouse in my bedroom, I heard Cindy playing rambunctiously in the living room. I thought she had latched onto one of the catnip mice that are scattered around on the floor, but she doesn’t usually pay much attention to them. Becoming suspicious, I got up and got a flashlight and chased her down. She was happily throwing something and chasing after it. Sure enough—not a catnip mouse. Fortunately (for me at least) this one was already dead. She lost her toy.
any gifts. He has the attitude that the house belongs to him, and he merely tolerates the existence of the rest of us, except for my husband. He’d be very content to be in a one-cat one-human household. He makes his supremacy known to the other two by guarding the hallway and chasing any cat that dares to enter it.
These little guys must have a calendar in their heads, though this one was two days early. Normally, I can count on the first one showing up on April 15, and they disappear in unison on October 15. Last fall they left a full two weeks early, prompting me to stock up for what I thought would be a terrible winter. It wasn’t terrible, but we did have two six-inch snows, the most we’ve had since we moved to our sweet country retreat in Southwest Missouri in 1999. While we were trying to build our house, we had two 11-inch snows a week apart. Haven’t seen anything like that since. Figures, since it set our building efforts back by two weeks and cost us a bundle of extra money for the out-of-state construction crew.
Conferences like this one always help get me back on track when I’ve fallen off. The hotel, The Orleans, was amazing—biggest one I’ve ever seen (first-hand) let alone stayed in. The first floor was a full casino. My friend Prix, who attended the conference with me, tried her hand at Roulette.
The hotel was largely alligator themed. My favorite bar had a giant alligator head sticking out of the front. I took a photo, but didn’t have my glasses on, so it didn’t turn out well (not because I’d been drinking, you understand). However, this is a pic of my favorite statue at one of the entrances.
In addition to learning a lot, I had the chance to reunite with my west coast cousins whom I hadn’t seen for over 60 years. We had soooooo much fun. Left to right below, Page, Jan, and me. Can you see the family resemblance?

